Diagnosis begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. In some cases, additional tests such as blood tests or imaging studies (e.g., mammograms) may be recommended to rule out other conditions.
Treatment for gynecomastia varies based on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Many cases, especially those occurring during puberty, may resolve without treatment over time. When treatment is necessary, options may include:
Addressing the underlying cause (e.g., adjusting medications) or prescribing medications to balance hormone levels.
For persistent or severe gynecomastia, surgical options such as liposuction or mastectomy may be considered to remove excess breast tissue.